Soy-Braised Prawns (You Men Da Xia)
Shanghai's show-off dish: prawns braised in a sweet soy glaze until the shells are licked clean.
The story
You men da xia is the Shanghai dinner-party flex: whole prawns braised shell-on in a caramel-soy glaze, eaten with hands, shells and all. The shells are the flavor — peel as you go and let the glaze get everywhere.
Ingredients (5 + pantry staples)
- Shell-on prawns or large shrimp — 1.5 lb / 700 g
- Soy sauce — 2 tbsp
- Sugar — 1.5 tbsp (counts here)
- Scallions — 2, sliced
- Ginger — 3 slices
Pantry staples used (don't count toward the 6): cooking wine or water (3 tbsp), cooking oil. Not stocked yet? See the pantry page.
Steps
- Snip the whiskers; sear prawns in hot oil with ginger, 1–2 minutes until they turn pink-orange.
- Wine, soy sauce and sugar in; lid on, 3–4 minutes.
- Lid off, reduce 2 minutes until the glaze clings. Scallions.
- Hands, napkins, no regrets.
Swaps
Same glaze on any shellfish. A splash of black vinegar at the end turns it toward Wuxi style.
More 30-minute dishes
Chaoshan Daikon & Pork Soup (Chao Shan Qing Tang)
The soup this whole site was built around: a whole chunk of pork and a daikon, half an hour, then celery and salt. That is the recipe.
Steamed Fish with Ginger & Soy (Qing Zheng Yu)
The Cantonese gold standard of "let the fish be fish" — steam 10 minutes, smother in hot oil and soy.
Corn, Carrot & Pork Soup (Yu Mi Hu Luo Bo Tang)
The sweetest soup in the Chinese canon — corn does all the flavor work while you do nothing.